Looking to enjoy the many omega-3 benefits without relying solely on salmon? Malta’s waters are home to a variety of lesser-known fish species that are just as nutritious. Horse mackerel, greater amberjack, bullet tuna, and little tunny are all naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids, offering a healthier, more sustainable way to support both your wellbeing and local fisheries.
Rethinking Your Fish Choices
Species such as bullet tuna, silver scabbardfish, little tunny, horse mackerel, and greater amberjack are all part of Malta’s surrounding waters, yet rarely make it onto everyday menus. In reality, many of these fish offer the same, if not greater, nutritional value as more commonly consumed options. In particular, amberjack and horse mackerel are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making them excellent alternatives to overfished species like salmon and tuna.
By expanding our choices and embracing what is available, we can continue to enjoy the same omega-3 benefits while reducing pressure on over-consumed fish stocks. Choosing these species is a simple shift that supports both personal health and the long-term sustainability of Malta’s marine environment.
What Are Omega-3 Fatty Acids?
Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own, meaning they must be obtained through diet. Regular intake has been widely linked to a range of health benefits, from supporting heart health to reducing inflammation throughout the body.
Health Benefits of Omega-3 Rich Fish
Omega-3s also play an important role in brain function, contributing to memory, focus, and general cognitive wellbeing. These benefits make oily fish a valuable part of a balanced diet, particularly when consumed consistently over time. While many people turn to imported options to meet their nutritional needs, the same omega-3 benefits can be found in a variety of fish available much closer to home.
Incorporating species caught in Maltese waters into everyday meals is a simple and effective way to support long-term health without relying on a limited range of familiar choices.

Beyond the Omega-3 Benefits: Why Your Choices Matter
Many of the species commonly found on menus are under increasing pressure due to high demand. In contrast, others, such as bullet tuna, silver scabbardfish, little tunny, horse mackerel, and greater amberjack, remain under-consumed despite being abundant in these waters.
Choosing these lesser-known species helps to ease the strain on overfished stocks, contributing to a more balanced and sustainable seafood system. It also strengthens the fishing industry by supporting fishermen who rely on seasonal, diverse catches rather than a narrow selection of high-demand species. At the same time, opting for fish caught nearby reduces the need for imported alternatives, lowering the environmental impact associated with transport and large-scale supply chains.
By making more varied and conscious choices, consumers can continue to enjoy omega-3 benefits while playing a meaningful role in preserving Malta’s marine ecosystem.

Making the Shift in Everyday Life
Making more sustainable seafood choices doesn’t require a complete change in habits. It can start with small, practical steps. Many of these fish species are readily available at fishmongers and markets across Malta and are often more affordable.
Choosing them can be as simple as swapping your usual selection for something new once a week. For those unfamiliar with these varieties, there’s no need to feel intimidated; local fishmongers are a valuable source of advice, from preparation tips to cooking suggestions. Simple methods such as grilling, baking, or pan-frying with fresh, Mediterranean ingredients can bring out the best in these fish without requiring complex recipes.
Feel free to explore some of our recommended recipes here.
Incorporating these species into your diet is a straightforward way to enjoy omega-3 benefits while making more responsible food choices. Over time, these small shifts can help build a more varied, balanced approach to eating, one that supports both personal wellbeing and the sustainability of marine life.